President Donald Trump threw a summit of NATO leaders into disarray on Wednesday as he demanded the United States cut trade ties with Spain and made renewed claims on Greenland, irking another NATO ally, Denmark.
Speaking in the Turkish capital Ankara, Trump called Madrid a "terrible partner" in NATO as he railed against allies for not supporting the war on Iran and ordered Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to halt all trade with Spain.
Trump's remarks, also declaring the fragile ceasefire with Iran to be over, overshadowed a summit that European leaders had hoped would project unity and support for Ukraine and cap a series of rows that have threatened to tear the military alliance apart.
Trump spoke alongside NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, who has assiduously tried to assuage his concerns over defense spending, Iran and Greenland, while lavishing praise on the president for bringing such issues to the fore.
They also undercut the carefully crafted pre-summit messaging that European NATO countries had stepped up to the plate on military spending, which saw at least $50 billion in defense initiatives unveiled on Tuesday.
'Spain is a wasted cause, cut off all trade'
Washington and Madrid have been at loggerheads, with Spain explicitly rejecting Trump's demands for European countries to sharply increase military spending and pay for their own defense. Madrid's Socialist leadership has also refused to let the US use its airspace or bases on its territory for the Iran war.
"Spain is a wasted cause. We don't want to do any trade business with Spain anymore," Trump said. "By the way, I'd like to cut it off. Spain is a terrible partner in NATO. They don't participate; they don't pay. I don't want anything to do with Spain. Cut off all trade with Spain, including visits."
In response, the office of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said it was treating Trump's statements as business as usual, adding that bilateral relations benefited both countries.
Spanish Health Minister Monica Garcia was more blunt.
"We are a sovereign, democratic country that defends multilateralism and peace," she said on X. "What's terrible is confusing diplomacy with bullying."
Asked about Trump's remarks, a NATO diplomat said: "The answer to every question POTUS raises is clear: build a more European NATO. That’s what we’re doing in Ankara."
After the US unleashed new military strikes against Iran in what may be the final blow to a fragile ceasefire agreement in a war that is deeply unpopular in Europe, Rutte defended the US strikes and played down Trump's disappointment with allies over the Iran war as "isolated cases."
“I think what you did last night was absolutely necessary. It was a very strong response,” Rutte told Trump. "When you have a ceasefire and Iran is basically violating the ceasefire, I think it is totally crucial that the US forcefully react."
He also praised Trump for making European countries raise their game on defense spending.
"It's really important when it comes to NATO, what you have achieved, and this is a huge win," he said.
Criticism of European nations failing to permit US forces territory in conflict
Trump has accused European nations of failing to let US forces use their airspace and bases on their territories during the war.
European officials have said they largely honored their commitments to US forces, despite not having been consulted about a conflict that roiled their economies.
Trump also demanded that his country control Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, reviving an issue that has put severe strain on the alliance that has underpinned Western security since the start of the Cold War.
"Greenland is very important for the United States, but it's not important for Denmark," he said. "In fact, when Denmark was overrun by the Nazis in less than one day - Hitler beat them out in one day, took over - they asked us to take care of Greenland. In fact, we took Greenland, and then stupidly we gave it back."
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen reiterated that Greenland was not up for grabs.
"We are ready to defend every inch of NATO, including our own territory," she said.