European Union foreign ministers agreed on Monday to establish a new support mission in Lebanon aimed at advising and training the country's military and internal security forces.

The mission "will advise and assist the Lebanese Armed Forces and Internal Security Forces to strengthen territorial control, border security, and internal security," EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said in a statement, adding that "Europe is invested in Lebanon's future."

The Council of the EU said the mission would have an initial mandate of three years and include both a civilian and military pillar.

"The military pillar will provide advisory support and training to strengthen the capabilities of the Lebanese Armed Forces, for border security and maritime security," it said, while the civilian pillar would provide training for Lebanon's Internal Security Forces in areas such as cybercrime and anti-smuggling.

Kallas said last month that more than 10 EU members were willing to contribute resources and people to the mission.

Lebanese army deployed next to damaged homes in West Zawtar, southern Lebanon, October 1, 2026.
Lebanese army deployed next to damaged homes in West Zawtar, southern Lebanon, October 1, 2026. (credit: REUTERS/MOHAMED AZAKIR)

Personnel may be deployed in coming months as UNIFIL mandate expires

More operational planning is expected before the bloc makes a decision to launch the mission's work. An EU official said on Monday that the bloc hoped to deploy personnel under the new mission in the coming months.

The mission stems from the EU studying ways to strengthen Lebanese forces to help free up the Lebanese army to focus on disarming the terrorist group Hezbollah.

The mandate of the UN Interim Force ⁠in Lebanon is set to expire at the end of 2026, when it ​is expected to begin a year-long drawdown and withdrawal.