The US National Park Service has removed at least 51 exhibits from 38 sites to carry out President Donald Trump's executive order targeting displays that "inappropriately disparage Americans past or living," a court-ordered inventory showed.
The examples revealed in a Trump administration filing on Wednesday span a variety of national parks and monuments including Philadelphia's Independence National Historical Park, where an exhibit describing the ownership of enslaved people by George Washington, the first US president, was removed.
The administration turned over the list at the direction of Boston-based US District Judge Angel Kelley, who ruled on Friday that the government was engaging in an unlawful effort to "rewrite the nation's history with a white-out pen."
Kelley's ruling came in a challenge to the administration's actions by groups representing national park conservationists, historians and scientists. They accused the administration of violating laws governing National Park Service actions.
The administration in another filing called the judge's order requiring it to reinstall the exhibits by July 3, the day before the country marks the 250th anniversary of its founding, a "herculean and unmanageable task." It asked for the order to be put on hold while the administration appeals her decision blocking Interior Secretary Doug Burgum's implementation of the Republican president's March 2025 directive.
Trump's order targeted what he called a "revisionist movement" that portrayed the United States as "inherently racist, sexist, oppressive or otherwise irredeemably flawed," and directed the Interior Department to make changes to parks nationwide.
Some say Trump is attempting to rewrite history
Critics have accused Trump of trying to erase aspects of American history to fit his own false narratives about the nation.
To evaluate the administration's request to pause her decision, Kelley said she needed more information to evaluate the scale of the exhibit changes, and ordered the production of a list of any items that were removed.
Among the sites listed on the spreadsheet were Fort Sumter in South Carolina, the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge at the Gateway National Recreation Area in New York, and Acadia National Park in Maine.
At all three parks, materials describing climate change were removed, according to Friday's court ruling. The inventory said the items were discarded because they were unrelated to the "beauty, abundance, and grandeur of the natural landscape."
A National Park Service official in an accompanying court filing said that the inventory was likely just a partial list, and that not every item identified for removal had been taken down yet.
Kelley, who was appointed by Trump's Democratic predecessor Joe Biden, noted in her ruling that an internal National Park Service database leaked by anonymous civil servants in March listed more than 500 items that had been identified for review for potential removal.
The agency said as a matter of transparency, the list it filed also included six items removed from a 39th national park pursuant to a different executive order by Trump.
Lawyers for the plaintiffs did not immediately respond to requests for comment.